Part of the Microsoft features, System Restore is a way to save your computer if something awful happens to it. It allows you to roll back your system files, registry keys, installed programs and other components on your computer back to a time and date when things were not malfunctioning and going haywire. In many ways it is like time travel for your computer to return to a moment when it was not spinning out of control and shutting down.
Suppose you have a virus or some spy ware that is infecting your computer and you know that it got on your system just a week or two ago. Or suppose that your computer is miserably acting up for reasons you do not even understand. With System Restore, you can manually select a point of restoration by going to your control panel and choosing to System Restore. You choose a date to roll back to and then the computer will erase all files and components and installations and setting changes taking your computer back to that chosen date. Your desktop might change if you changed it recently, all of your chosen settings will not be what they were. You can undo this restore if you wish and get everything back again.
System restore backs up your computer's registry, the files in your Windows File Protection folder, and your local user profile. Also your COM+ and WMI databases are backed up and so is your IIS Metabase and all the specific file types that are monitored by Windows.
Your computer will be creating natural restore points so that a list will be drawn up for you as you use your computer normally. Whenever something goes wrong, you can choose from this list of restore points because your computer has compiled possible times when you installed or did something that could be causing the problems. When you install anything at all using Windows Installer, or any other installers, System Restore will make it a restore point. If Windows Update installs new updates, another restore point is born. If you install any driver not signed by Windows Hardware Quality Labs, one will be made. Every 24 hours of computer use or every 24 calendar hours, the system will make a system checkpoint and this is only done if the system is idle.
Another restore point will be made if you have kept your computer off for more than 24 hours and then when you turn it on, one will appear. Finally, you can request for your computer to make a restore point anytime that you believe one ought to be necessary. Be aware, though, that each time a new restore point is created, an old one is booted out.
When you rollback your files, you might worry what all you could lose. With Windows Vista, you will not lose any personal files in My Documents. That is certain, so if you want to protect something then putting it in that folder will guarantee that it stays safe no matter when you restore your computer back to. Also, you can restore your system as long as you boot up normally or through safe mode. If your computer doesn't boot up at all, you can't do the restore at all and will have to try to use something else to restore your system.
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Tampilkan postingan dengan label operating system. Tampilkan semua postingan
How to Quicken Windows XP - Terminate Slow XP Boot by Nick Hagerman
Windows XP slow boot up can be caused by various circumstances. Your PC might have worked great when you bought it but through the years you detect it's been slacking substantially. There are measures you can use to make it like new again. Windows XP is an outstanding OS, and most prefer it over Windows Vista still, Windows XP can eventually become slow after a period of time. You may find that apps are taking much longer to run or you might be experiencing blue screens or faults.
You should check out my site where we're fighting slow start up everyday.
The first thing you will want to do is run a clean up on your computer to clear any software you no longer utilize any longer. Delete all your temporary files and clean the recycle bin. If the screen background is blanketed with program icons you will need to erase the ones that you don't use daily. A lot of folks do not recognize this, but they can slow your PC down. Like with the program icons in the quick start menu or taskbar, remove the programs you do not need.
It's exceedingly fundamental to manage your bootup applications to head off sitting and waiting for your desktop and for XP to at long last startup or log off. You can care for your boot up arrangement by abiding by the commands below:
1. Click Start.
2. Click Run
3. In the command screen type msconfig
4. In the system configuration tool, click "startup" tab
5. Unselect all apps that you're not utilizing.
6. Left Click OK
You will immediately discover some applications that you want to banish. Nevertheless it can be tricky to recognize what applications are needed. Most with Windows in the name is naturally a Windows app. Eliminate these from your startup config with carefulness. Watch your startup. Spyware applications can easily sneak themselves into your config and may cause slow boot up troubles.
If all else fails, there is one different matter you must check, which is very frequently overlooked but is astonishingly very often the actual root reason of your XP slow boot issue: Is your XP registry faulty? Is it in desperate demand of optimisation and fixing? The Windows registry is the fundamental database utilized by Windows XP to stock data about hardware and computer software. Over time, it might get faulty or unoptimized, which will seriously slow down your universal OS operation. Real a great deal of the time, merely running a Windows registry scan and restore application may bring about the prompt resolutions that you are searching for, and solve your Windows XP slow start up problems once and for all.
Visit slow bootup to obtain more data to help you to overpower those slow start up complications.
You should check out my site where we're fighting slow start up everyday.
The first thing you will want to do is run a clean up on your computer to clear any software you no longer utilize any longer. Delete all your temporary files and clean the recycle bin. If the screen background is blanketed with program icons you will need to erase the ones that you don't use daily. A lot of folks do not recognize this, but they can slow your PC down. Like with the program icons in the quick start menu or taskbar, remove the programs you do not need.
It's exceedingly fundamental to manage your bootup applications to head off sitting and waiting for your desktop and for XP to at long last startup or log off. You can care for your boot up arrangement by abiding by the commands below:
1. Click Start.
2. Click Run
3. In the command screen type msconfig
4. In the system configuration tool, click "startup" tab
5. Unselect all apps that you're not utilizing.
6. Left Click OK
You will immediately discover some applications that you want to banish. Nevertheless it can be tricky to recognize what applications are needed. Most with Windows in the name is naturally a Windows app. Eliminate these from your startup config with carefulness. Watch your startup. Spyware applications can easily sneak themselves into your config and may cause slow boot up troubles.
If all else fails, there is one different matter you must check, which is very frequently overlooked but is astonishingly very often the actual root reason of your XP slow boot issue: Is your XP registry faulty? Is it in desperate demand of optimisation and fixing? The Windows registry is the fundamental database utilized by Windows XP to stock data about hardware and computer software. Over time, it might get faulty or unoptimized, which will seriously slow down your universal OS operation. Real a great deal of the time, merely running a Windows registry scan and restore application may bring about the prompt resolutions that you are searching for, and solve your Windows XP slow start up problems once and for all.
Visit slow bootup to obtain more data to help you to overpower those slow start up complications.
Label:
operating system
How to fix BlueScreen (STOP) errors by www.sales-battery.com
When your computer experiences an unrecoverable hardware or software problem, Windows Vista shuts down or restarts your computer. When this occurs, Vista will sometimes display a blue screen that contains a message that states that "Windows has been shut down to prevent damage to your computer . "At other times, Vista displays a message after you log in that indicates that Windows has recovered from a serious error or an unexpected shutdown. Then Vista prompts you to check for a solution to the problem. These errors are known as BlueScreen or STOP errors, and they can be caused by several things.
BlueScreen errors may be caused by either a CASIO NP-40 Battery software problem or a hardware problem. This article contains steps that you can take to try to resolve only software problems. If you cannot resolve the problem by following these steps, you might be experiencing a hardware problem. In that case, you need to contact your computer manufacturer or a computer hardware technician for help with hardware issues.
To start troubleshooting: To start troubleshooting:
1. If you can start Windows, go to the Check for solutions to problems section. If you can Start Windows, Go to the Check for Solutions to problems section. 2. If you cannot start Windows, go to the Use Startup Repair section. If you cannot Start Windows, Go to the Use Startup Repair section.
Check for Solutions to problems
When a program stops working, Windows can check for a solution for you. Even if Windows didn't find a solution when the problem first occurred, Windows may have found a solution since. Therefore, you should try this method first.
To check whether Windows has found solutions, follow these steps: To check whether Windows has found solutions, follow these steps: Click Start , and then click Control Panel . Or point to Settings , and then click Control Panel . Click Start, and then click Control Panel. Or point to Settings, and then click Control Panel. In Control Panel , double-click Problem Reports and Solutions . Or click System and Maintenance , and then click Problem Reports and Solutions . In Control Panel, double-click Problem Reports and Solutions. Or click System and Maintenance, and then click Problem Reports and Solutions. In Sony vgp-bps13a/b Battery Problems Reports and Solutions , in the Tasks pane (on the upper left side of the window), click Check for new solution s. Windows will check for solutions to problems. This process may take a few minutes or more. In Problems Reports and Solutions, in the Tasks pane (on the upper left side of the window), click Check for new solution s. Windows will check for solutions to problems. This process may take a few minutes or more. If a message is displayed indicating No new solutions found , click Close . Or, if any links appear under Solutions to install or Information about other problems , click each of the links and follow the steps provided to solve those problems. If a message is displayed indicating No new solutions found, click Close. Or, if any links appear under Solutions to install or Information about other problems, click each of the links and follow the steps provided to solve those problems.
Note: Some problems and solutions can only be viewed and fixed by an administrator. Therefore, you must log on to the computer by using an administrator account to view and fix these problems. Some problems and solutions can only be viewed and fixed by an administrator. Therefore, you must log on to the computer by using an administrator account to view and fix these problems.
Next steps If these steps resolve the problem, you are finished. If these steps did not resolve the problem, let's make sure that your computer has all the latest Windows updates. If these steps resolve the problem, you are finished. If these steps did not resolve the problem, let's make sure that your computer has all the latest Windows updates.
Check for and install all required Windows updates
Windows updates help protect your computer's security and reliability. If you want to, you can set Windows to automatically install recommended updates at a time that you specify, or you can manually check for updates.
To run Windows Update manually and check for updates and new drivers when you are using the Vista Start menu, follow these steps: To run Windows Update manually and check for updates and new drivers when you are using the Vista Start menu, follow these steps: 1. Click Start , and then click Control Panel . Or point to Settings , and then click Control Panel. 2. In Control Panel , double-click Windows Update . Or click System and Maintenance , and then click Windows Update . In Control Panel, double-click Windows Update. Or click System and Maintenance, and then click Windows Update. 3. If the window that opens says Windows is up to date, go to the Check for and install updated drivers from your computer manufacturer section. Or, if Windows finds updates, click Install . If the window that opens says Windows is up to date, Go to the Check for and install updated from your Computer Manufacturer Drivers section. Or, if Windows finds Updates, Click Install.
Next steps If these steps resolve the canon nb-2l battery problem, you are finished. If these steps did not resolve the problem, let's see whether you may have to install updated drivers for your hardware and other software. If these steps resolve the problem, you are finished. If these steps did not resolve the problem, let's see whether you may have to install updated drivers for your hardware and other software.
Check for and install updated drivers from your computer manufacturer
A driver is software that allows your computer to communicate with hardware or devices. Without drivers, the hardware that you connect to your computer-for example, a video card or a webcam-will not work correctly. Computer manufacturers revise their drivers periodically to allow for changes in software and hardware. If your computer is not using the latest version of a driver, it may have a problem communicating with some of the hardware or software that is installed. To update drivers for your computer hardware, visit your computer manufacturer's Web site and follow their steps to locate, download, and install updated drivers.
Next steps If this resolves the problem, you are finished. If this does not resolve the problem, let's see whether we can fix the problem by using the Startup Repair tool. If this Resolves the problem, you are finished. If this does not resolve the problem, let's See whether we can FIX the problem by using the Startup Repair tool.
Startup Repair
Startup Repair is a Windows Vista recovery tool that can fix certain problems, such as missing or damaged system files that might prevent Windows from starting correctly. When you run Startup Repair, it scans your computer for the problem and then tries to fix it so that your computer can start correctly. If you cannot start Windows, Startup Repair may run automatically. If it does not run automatically, try to run it manually.
Next steps If this resolves the ibm thinkpad r60 battery problem, you are finished. If this does not resolve the problem, let's see whether we can fix the problem by using the System Restore feature. If this Resolves the problem, you are finished. If this does not resolve the problem, let's See whether we can FIX the problem by using the System Restore Feature.
System Restore is a Windows feature that helps you restore your computer's system files to a point in time before a problem might have started. It's a way to undo system changes to your computer without affecting your personal files such as e-mail, documents, or photos. To restore your computer to a previous restore point, follow these steps:
1. First, save any open files and close all programs. You need to do this because System Restore will restart your computer when it finishes. First, save any open files and close all programs. You need to do this because System Restore will restart your computer when it finishes. 2. Open System restore. To do this, click Start , and then click All Programs (or Programs ). Open System restore. To do this, click Start, and then click All Programs (or Programs). 3. Click Accessories , click System Tools , and then click System Restore . Click Accessories, click System Tools, and then click System Restore. If you are prompted for an administrator password or confirmation, type your password, or click Continue. 4. When the Sony VGP-BPS13/S Battery System Restore wizard opens, click the Choose a different restore point button. 5. Click Next. 6. Choose a restore point that you estimate was created before the problem started. Choose a restore point that you estimate was created before the problem started. 7. Click Next , and then click Finish . Click Next, and then click Finish. 8. Wait while System Restore restarts your computer. Wait while System Restore restarts your computer.
Next steps If there were no restore points that you could use or if using System Restore does not fix the problem, unfortunately you will have to perform a clean installation of Vista to fix the problem. If there were no restore points that you could use or if using System Restore does not fix the problem, unfortunately you will have to perform a clean installation of Vista to fix the problem.
install Windows Vista
If you have a restore, or recovery, disc (CD-ROM or DVD) from your computer manufacturer, you can use it to quickly restore Windows and all the software that came preinstalled with your computer. However, you must reinstall any software that was not already installed by the computer manufacturer, if you use this method. In most cases, you can insert the disc and then restart your computer to start the restore process.
If you do not have a restore CD-ROM or DVD, you can install a new, or clean, version of Windows by using the Windows installation disc. However, you must reinstall all of your other software separately in this case. If you do not have a restore CANON np-e3 battery CD-ROM or DVD, you can install a new, or clean, version of Windows by using the Windows installation disc. However, you must reinstall all of your other software separately in this case.
BlueScreen errors may be caused by either a CASIO NP-40 Battery software problem or a hardware problem. This article contains steps that you can take to try to resolve only software problems. If you cannot resolve the problem by following these steps, you might be experiencing a hardware problem. In that case, you need to contact your computer manufacturer or a computer hardware technician for help with hardware issues.
To start troubleshooting: To start troubleshooting:
1. If you can start Windows, go to the Check for solutions to problems section. If you can Start Windows, Go to the Check for Solutions to problems section. 2. If you cannot start Windows, go to the Use Startup Repair section. If you cannot Start Windows, Go to the Use Startup Repair section.
Check for Solutions to problems
When a program stops working, Windows can check for a solution for you. Even if Windows didn't find a solution when the problem first occurred, Windows may have found a solution since. Therefore, you should try this method first.
To check whether Windows has found solutions, follow these steps: To check whether Windows has found solutions, follow these steps: Click Start , and then click Control Panel . Or point to Settings , and then click Control Panel . Click Start, and then click Control Panel. Or point to Settings, and then click Control Panel. In Control Panel , double-click Problem Reports and Solutions . Or click System and Maintenance , and then click Problem Reports and Solutions . In Control Panel, double-click Problem Reports and Solutions. Or click System and Maintenance, and then click Problem Reports and Solutions. In Sony vgp-bps13a/b Battery Problems Reports and Solutions , in the Tasks pane (on the upper left side of the window), click Check for new solution s. Windows will check for solutions to problems. This process may take a few minutes or more. In Problems Reports and Solutions, in the Tasks pane (on the upper left side of the window), click Check for new solution s. Windows will check for solutions to problems. This process may take a few minutes or more. If a message is displayed indicating No new solutions found , click Close . Or, if any links appear under Solutions to install or Information about other problems , click each of the links and follow the steps provided to solve those problems. If a message is displayed indicating No new solutions found, click Close. Or, if any links appear under Solutions to install or Information about other problems, click each of the links and follow the steps provided to solve those problems.
Note: Some problems and solutions can only be viewed and fixed by an administrator. Therefore, you must log on to the computer by using an administrator account to view and fix these problems. Some problems and solutions can only be viewed and fixed by an administrator. Therefore, you must log on to the computer by using an administrator account to view and fix these problems.
Next steps If these steps resolve the problem, you are finished. If these steps did not resolve the problem, let's make sure that your computer has all the latest Windows updates. If these steps resolve the problem, you are finished. If these steps did not resolve the problem, let's make sure that your computer has all the latest Windows updates.
Check for and install all required Windows updates
Windows updates help protect your computer's security and reliability. If you want to, you can set Windows to automatically install recommended updates at a time that you specify, or you can manually check for updates.
To run Windows Update manually and check for updates and new drivers when you are using the Vista Start menu, follow these steps: To run Windows Update manually and check for updates and new drivers when you are using the Vista Start menu, follow these steps: 1. Click Start , and then click Control Panel . Or point to Settings , and then click Control Panel. 2. In Control Panel , double-click Windows Update . Or click System and Maintenance , and then click Windows Update . In Control Panel, double-click Windows Update. Or click System and Maintenance, and then click Windows Update. 3. If the window that opens says Windows is up to date, go to the Check for and install updated drivers from your computer manufacturer section. Or, if Windows finds updates, click Install . If the window that opens says Windows is up to date, Go to the Check for and install updated from your Computer Manufacturer Drivers section. Or, if Windows finds Updates, Click Install.
Next steps If these steps resolve the canon nb-2l battery problem, you are finished. If these steps did not resolve the problem, let's see whether you may have to install updated drivers for your hardware and other software. If these steps resolve the problem, you are finished. If these steps did not resolve the problem, let's see whether you may have to install updated drivers for your hardware and other software.
Check for and install updated drivers from your computer manufacturer
A driver is software that allows your computer to communicate with hardware or devices. Without drivers, the hardware that you connect to your computer-for example, a video card or a webcam-will not work correctly. Computer manufacturers revise their drivers periodically to allow for changes in software and hardware. If your computer is not using the latest version of a driver, it may have a problem communicating with some of the hardware or software that is installed. To update drivers for your computer hardware, visit your computer manufacturer's Web site and follow their steps to locate, download, and install updated drivers.
Next steps If this resolves the problem, you are finished. If this does not resolve the problem, let's see whether we can fix the problem by using the Startup Repair tool. If this Resolves the problem, you are finished. If this does not resolve the problem, let's See whether we can FIX the problem by using the Startup Repair tool.
Startup Repair
Startup Repair is a Windows Vista recovery tool that can fix certain problems, such as missing or damaged system files that might prevent Windows from starting correctly. When you run Startup Repair, it scans your computer for the problem and then tries to fix it so that your computer can start correctly. If you cannot start Windows, Startup Repair may run automatically. If it does not run automatically, try to run it manually.
Next steps If this resolves the ibm thinkpad r60 battery problem, you are finished. If this does not resolve the problem, let's see whether we can fix the problem by using the System Restore feature. If this Resolves the problem, you are finished. If this does not resolve the problem, let's See whether we can FIX the problem by using the System Restore Feature.
System Restore is a Windows feature that helps you restore your computer's system files to a point in time before a problem might have started. It's a way to undo system changes to your computer without affecting your personal files such as e-mail, documents, or photos. To restore your computer to a previous restore point, follow these steps:
1. First, save any open files and close all programs. You need to do this because System Restore will restart your computer when it finishes. First, save any open files and close all programs. You need to do this because System Restore will restart your computer when it finishes. 2. Open System restore. To do this, click Start , and then click All Programs (or Programs ). Open System restore. To do this, click Start, and then click All Programs (or Programs). 3. Click Accessories , click System Tools , and then click System Restore . Click Accessories, click System Tools, and then click System Restore. If you are prompted for an administrator password or confirmation, type your password, or click Continue. 4. When the Sony VGP-BPS13/S Battery System Restore wizard opens, click the Choose a different restore point button. 5. Click Next. 6. Choose a restore point that you estimate was created before the problem started. Choose a restore point that you estimate was created before the problem started. 7. Click Next , and then click Finish . Click Next, and then click Finish. 8. Wait while System Restore restarts your computer. Wait while System Restore restarts your computer.
Next steps If there were no restore points that you could use or if using System Restore does not fix the problem, unfortunately you will have to perform a clean installation of Vista to fix the problem. If there were no restore points that you could use or if using System Restore does not fix the problem, unfortunately you will have to perform a clean installation of Vista to fix the problem.
install Windows Vista
If you have a restore, or recovery, disc (CD-ROM or DVD) from your computer manufacturer, you can use it to quickly restore Windows and all the software that came preinstalled with your computer. However, you must reinstall any software that was not already installed by the computer manufacturer, if you use this method. In most cases, you can insert the disc and then restart your computer to start the restore process.
If you do not have a restore CD-ROM or DVD, you can install a new, or clean, version of Windows by using the Windows installation disc. However, you must reinstall all of your other software separately in this case. If you do not have a restore CANON np-e3 battery CD-ROM or DVD, you can install a new, or clean, version of Windows by using the Windows installation disc. However, you must reinstall all of your other software separately in this case.
Label:
operating system
How to Change or Remove Windows 7 Password? by Chris Miller
Windows 7 allows you to create a strong Windows 7 password to protect your data on computer. Meanwhile it also provides you solution to change or remove Windows 7 password. So you are able to change Windows 7 password if you forgot Windows 7 password or intend to reset Windows 7 password for other reasons. Here are guides on how to remove or change Windows 7 password.
Solution 1: Change or remove Windows 7 password through Windows 7 control panel
If you can log on your computer with Windows 7 password, you can remove or change Windows 7 password easily through Windows 7 control panel.
To change Windows 7 password, please follow the steps:
Step 1: Click on Start > Control Panel > User Accounts and Family Safety > User Accounts.
Step 2: Click Change your password.
Step 3: In the screen comes up, type your current password, the new password you would like to start using and a password hint. (password hint is optional)
Step 4: Click Change password button to confirm your Windows 7 password change.
Now your Windows 7 password has been changed, and you must use your new password to log on to Windows 7 from this point forward.
To remove Windows 7 password, it is also very simple. Just follow the below steps:
Step 1: Click Start > Control Panel > User Accounts and Family Safety > User Accounts.
Step 2: Click Remove your password.
Step 3: Type your current Windows 7 password in the text box on the following screen.
Step 4: Click Remove Password button to confirm that you'd like to remove your Windows 7 password.
Now your Windows 7 account password is removed. And you will no longer need to log on your computer with Windows 7 password.
Solution 2: Remove Windows 7 password with Windows Login Recovery
If you are locked out of computer as you forgot all Windows 7 passwords, what should you do to remove or change Windows 7 password then? At that time, you need the help of Windows password recovery software to remove your lost or forgotten Windows 7 password. Windows password recovery software allows you to remove lost or forgotten Windows administrator password, standard user password on all popular Windows OS, including Windows 7. By burning a bootable CD/DVD or USB flash drive, you can easily regain to computer again.
Here are the steps to remove Windows 7 password with Windows Login Recovery Professional:
Step 1: Download Windows Login Recovery Professional and install it in any computer.
Step 2: Run the program and burn an ISO image file into the blank CD/DVD or USB flash drive.
Step 3: Start your locked computer from the bootable CD/DVD or USB flash drive.
Step 4: Remove Windows 7 password by following the instructions.
And now you can access to your computer without password. And you can easily remove or change Windows 7 password according to the steps in solution 1.
Of course, you can also change Windows 7 password if you have a password reset disk in advance. If you don't know how to create one, You could follow the guide of Microsoft's official website
Solution 1: Change or remove Windows 7 password through Windows 7 control panel
If you can log on your computer with Windows 7 password, you can remove or change Windows 7 password easily through Windows 7 control panel.
To change Windows 7 password, please follow the steps:
Step 1: Click on Start > Control Panel > User Accounts and Family Safety > User Accounts.
Step 2: Click Change your password.
Step 3: In the screen comes up, type your current password, the new password you would like to start using and a password hint. (password hint is optional)
Step 4: Click Change password button to confirm your Windows 7 password change.
Now your Windows 7 password has been changed, and you must use your new password to log on to Windows 7 from this point forward.
To remove Windows 7 password, it is also very simple. Just follow the below steps:
Step 1: Click Start > Control Panel > User Accounts and Family Safety > User Accounts.
Step 2: Click Remove your password.
Step 3: Type your current Windows 7 password in the text box on the following screen.
Step 4: Click Remove Password button to confirm that you'd like to remove your Windows 7 password.
Now your Windows 7 account password is removed. And you will no longer need to log on your computer with Windows 7 password.
Solution 2: Remove Windows 7 password with Windows Login Recovery
If you are locked out of computer as you forgot all Windows 7 passwords, what should you do to remove or change Windows 7 password then? At that time, you need the help of Windows password recovery software to remove your lost or forgotten Windows 7 password. Windows password recovery software allows you to remove lost or forgotten Windows administrator password, standard user password on all popular Windows OS, including Windows 7. By burning a bootable CD/DVD or USB flash drive, you can easily regain to computer again.
Here are the steps to remove Windows 7 password with Windows Login Recovery Professional:
Step 1: Download Windows Login Recovery Professional and install it in any computer.
Step 2: Run the program and burn an ISO image file into the blank CD/DVD or USB flash drive.
Step 3: Start your locked computer from the bootable CD/DVD or USB flash drive.
Step 4: Remove Windows 7 password by following the instructions.
And now you can access to your computer without password. And you can easily remove or change Windows 7 password according to the steps in solution 1.
Of course, you can also change Windows 7 password if you have a password reset disk in advance. If you don't know how to create one, You could follow the guide of Microsoft's official website
Label:
operating system
. How to quickly shutdown windows xp and vista
Have you ever wondered why the damn computer becomes standstill when you tell it to shutdown? Some people has noticed that Vista takes as long as 5 minutes to shutdown and recently I experienced the same. But with the help of a simple tweak we can achieve our goal of shutting down Windows Vista and Windows XP in less than a minute.Here is the tweak and explanation of the tweak to quickly shutdown your Windows Vista based PC.
For Windows XP Users:
Note: Before editing the registry, please take a back up of it. It is quite simple and can be done by clicking file > Export in registry editor menu and putting the file name of the backup and clicking on save.
- Click on Start and Type regedit in the search box and hit Enter. - Navigate to HKEY_CURRENT_USER >> Control Panel >> Desktop - Look at the right pane to locate the key WaitToKillAppTimeout, double click on it and change the value to something between 4000 and 5000. (Lesser the value more quicker will be shutdown, the value is in milliseconds). - Click on Ok and the settings will be saved.
The key WaitToKillAppTimeout determines how long the system waits for user processes to end after the user attempts to log off or to shut down. When the time specified in this entry expires, the End Task dialog box appears, stating that the process did not respond. So now we need to do some tweak so that end task dialog box will not appear. Right? The key responsible for this is AutoEndTasks.
In registry editor Navigate to HKEY_CURRENT_USER >> Control Panel >> Desktop
Look for AutoEndTasks key in the right pane and double click on it. The default value will be 0, change it to 1. Click on OK. This will not display the end task dialog box.
For Vista Users:
The key WaitToKillAppTimeout is replaced by WaitToKillServiceTimeout in Vista and the location has also changed.
- In Vista navigate to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetControl - In right pane, look for WaitToKillServiceTimeout and double click on it. Change the value to around 5000. Click on OK.
Test your shutdown speed now and let me know if it really become quicker.
by Jaibee Joseph
For Windows XP Users:
Note: Before editing the registry, please take a back up of it. It is quite simple and can be done by clicking file > Export in registry editor menu and putting the file name of the backup and clicking on save.
- Click on Start and Type regedit in the search box and hit Enter. - Navigate to HKEY_CURRENT_USER >> Control Panel >> Desktop - Look at the right pane to locate the key WaitToKillAppTimeout, double click on it and change the value to something between 4000 and 5000. (Lesser the value more quicker will be shutdown, the value is in milliseconds). - Click on Ok and the settings will be saved.
The key WaitToKillAppTimeout determines how long the system waits for user processes to end after the user attempts to log off or to shut down. When the time specified in this entry expires, the End Task dialog box appears, stating that the process did not respond. So now we need to do some tweak so that end task dialog box will not appear. Right? The key responsible for this is AutoEndTasks.
In registry editor Navigate to HKEY_CURRENT_USER >> Control Panel >> Desktop
Look for AutoEndTasks key in the right pane and double click on it. The default value will be 0, change it to 1. Click on OK. This will not display the end task dialog box.
For Vista Users:
The key WaitToKillAppTimeout is replaced by WaitToKillServiceTimeout in Vista and the location has also changed.
- In Vista navigate to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetControl - In right pane, look for WaitToKillServiceTimeout and double click on it. Change the value to around 5000. Click on OK.
Test your shutdown speed now and let me know if it really become quicker.
by Jaibee Joseph
Label:
operating system
Windows Server 2008 Review
Windows Server 2008 Review
Windows Server 2008 is the most substantial upgrade to the Windows Server product line since Windows 2000, with a sweeping set of capabilities and a reengineered core that will usher in a new era of 64-bit server computing. Like its Windows Vista stable mate, Windows Server 2008 was in development an achingly long time, and some of its many features were originally slated for its predecessors, Windows Server 2003 and Windows Server 2003 R2. Unlike Vista, however, this lengthy schedule hasn't proven problematic. In fact, it's arguably worked to the product's advantage: This is a refined, mature, and stable operating system that will no doubt power server systems of all kinds for years to come.
Though Windows Server 2008 utilizes an evolved version of the Active Directory (AD) infrastructure that first debuted in Windows 2000, many of the features of this new OS are radical and revolutionary. Key among these major advances are Server Core, which provides a lightweight version of the server aimed at specific workloads, and Hyper-V, Microsoft's hypervisor-based virtualization technology. (This latter technology is currently available only in beta form; see below for details.) As befits a major Windows Server upgrade, however, Windows Server 2008 also includes a slew of smaller functional advances as well as key gains in scalability, reliability, manageability, performance, and security
Charting the changes: A look at new Windows Server 2008 functionality
Windows Server 2008 is feature-rich upgrade with numerous functional advantages over its predecessors. Here are some the changes in this release that I feel will have the biggest customer impact.
Componentization with a purpose
Microsoft has completely rearchitected Windows Server to be functionally componentized, a major change that has wide-reaching ramifications. At a high level, componentization allows for a more easily serviceable system, both for Microsoft and its customers. It also provides for a more secure and reliable system, because communication and dependencies between individual components is kept to a minimum.
More specifically, componentization enables some of Windows Server 2008′s most exciting new functionality, such as its image-based deployment facilities, roles-based management, and Server Core.
Server Manager
While previous versions of Windows Server featured separate management consoles for all of the various roles and features in the OS and, in Windows Server 2003, a simple Manage Your Server dashboard, Windows Server 2008 provides the new Server Manager. This is a true one-stop shop for daily management needs and is the only tool that many Windows administrators will need to use on a regular basis.
The MMC-based Server Manager provides a user interface for managing each installed role and feature on the system, including Active Directory Domain Services, Application Server, DHCP Server, DNS Server, File Services, Terminal Services, Web Server, and many others. It also includes numerous valuable troubleshooting tools like Event Viewer, Services, and Reliability and Performance utilities, configuration tools like Task Scheduler, Windows Firewall, WMI Control, and Device Manager, and the new Windows Server Backup.
What makes Server Manager even more useful is that each section of the console's UI gets its own dedicated home page, each of which includes information pertinent to the role or feature at hand, along with links to fix problems, get more information, and access other tools. It's a thoughtful, well-designed application, both logical and useful.
Server Core
Unlike previous Windows Server versions, most Windows Server 2008 product editions can be installed in two modes, the traditional GUI-based server we've had since Windows NT 3.1 and a lightweight new command line-based environment called Server Core. In this new installation mode, Microsoft has stripped out virtually all the GUI, so there's no shell (Start Menu, taskbar, Explorer windows, etc.), and little in the way of end user applications; such things as Windows Media Player, Internet Explorer, and Windows Mail are all missing, though a few GUI-based applications, like Notepad and Task Manager, are still available. For the most part, the only user interface you'll see in Server Core is a single command line window floating over an empty blue backdrop. It's the ultimate anti-demo.
So what's the point? Server Core is designed to reduce the attack surface of the server to be as small as possible. As such, a Server Core install is also more limited than that of a standard Windows Server 2008 installation. It supports just nine roles, including AD, AD LDS, DHCP, DNS, File, Print, Virtualization (Hyper-V), Web Server, and WMS, compared to 18 roles in the full server.
Because Server Core is still Windows Server 2008, all of the familiar GUI-based management tools will work just fine remotely against this server. What won't work, in addition to the missing roles, is anything that requires a true GUI or the .NET Framework. This cancels out some key Windows Server 2008 functionality, unfortunately, including ASP .NET: Server Core's Web Server role is pretty much static only, supporting only older, non-.NET technologies like ASP.
My expectation is that Server Core will prove hugely popular as an infrastructure (AD, DNS, DHCP, file, print) server and as a low-cost, low-end Web server. It's a product that should compete well with Linux-based solutions.
BitLocker Full-Drive Encryption
BitLocker is a full-drive encryption solution that first debuted in Windows Vista as a way to protect data stored on easily lost and stolen executive notebook computers. It requires TPM 1.2-based hardware to store encryption keys and can be configured via Group Policy.
On the server, BitLocker is particularly valuable for machines stored in branch offices, because those servers are often less well physically protected than the machines back in the home office. If a thief walks off with a BitLocker-protected server, they won't be able to access any of the data stored on the system's hard drives. BitLocker also works really well with some of the other technologies discussed here to create a truly secure and useful branch office solution. (See the RODC section below for an example.)
Read-Only Domain Controller
Read-Only Domain Controller (RODC) is new functionality that allows administrators to optionally configure the AD database as read-only, where only locally cached user passwords are stored on the machine and AD replication is unidirectional, rather than bidirectional.
For more stuff pls visit http://www.systechblog.com/
So why would you want to do this? Today, many organizations are installing servers in branch offices and other remote locations, and these servers often connect back to the home office using slow or unreliable WAN links. That makes AD replication-and even authentication-an arduous and lengthy process. With RODC, the server is typically set up and configured in the home office, shipped to the remote location, and then switched on. From then on, only the user names and passwords of users who hit the server locally-and not the administrator account-are cached locally on the server.
Like BitLocker, RODC is an excellent solution for physically insecure remote servers. Indeed, if you combine RODC with other new Windows Server 2008 technologies like BitLocker and Server Core, you can configure the most secure remote server possible. That way, even hackers who gain physical control of the server can't take over your network. And removing the stolen RODC from your AD is as simple as checking a switch: Only those users who logged on to that machine will need to change their passwords. You won't have to institute an organization-wide emergency, because most users' accounts will not have been cached on that machine.
RODC is somewhat limited in that it can only support a subset of the roles and functionality normally supported on Windows Server 2008. For example, RODC-based servers can support technologies such as ADFS, DHCP, DNS, Group Policy (GP), DFS, MOM (Microsoft Operations Manager), and SMS (System Management Server).
Internet Information Services 7
The new Web server in Windows Server 2008 is driven by a major new update to Internet Information Services (IIS). Like the server itself, IIS 7 is completely componentized so that only those components needed for the desired configuration are installed and, thus, need to be serviced. It sports a drastically improved management console, supports xcopy Web application deployment and delegated administration, and is backed by a new .NET-based configuration store, which replaces the previous, monolithic, configuration store.
Terminal Services
Terminal Services (TS) sees some major changes in Windows Server 2008. The new TS RemoteApp functionality allows admins to remotely deploy individual applications to desktops, instead of entire PC environments, which can be confusing to users. These applications download and run on user desktops and, aside from the initial logon dialog box, function and look almost exactly as they would were they installed locally. This functionality requires the new Remote Desktop client, which shipped in Windows Vista and can be downloaded for Windows XP with SP2 and above.
TS Gateway lets you tunnel TS sessions over HTTPS outside the corporate firewall, so that users can access their remote applications on the road without having to configure a VPN client. This is particularly useful because VPN connections are often blocked at wireless access points, whereas HTTPS rarely is.
TS gets a few small but useful changes as well. These include TS Easy Print, which makes it easy to print to local printers from remote sessions, 32-bit color support in TS sessions; and seamless copy and paste operations between the host OS and remote sessions.
Windows Server 2008 Review
Anuj-Sharma(System Administrator) http://www.systechblog.com
For more stuff pls visit http://www.systechblog.com/
Windows Server 2008 is the most substantial upgrade to the Windows Server product line since Windows 2000, with a sweeping set of capabilities and a reengineered core that will usher in a new era of 64-bit server computing. Like its Windows Vista stable mate, Windows Server 2008 was in development an achingly long time, and some of its many features were originally slated for its predecessors, Windows Server 2003 and Windows Server 2003 R2. Unlike Vista, however, this lengthy schedule hasn't proven problematic. In fact, it's arguably worked to the product's advantage: This is a refined, mature, and stable operating system that will no doubt power server systems of all kinds for years to come.
Though Windows Server 2008 utilizes an evolved version of the Active Directory (AD) infrastructure that first debuted in Windows 2000, many of the features of this new OS are radical and revolutionary. Key among these major advances are Server Core, which provides a lightweight version of the server aimed at specific workloads, and Hyper-V, Microsoft's hypervisor-based virtualization technology. (This latter technology is currently available only in beta form; see below for details.) As befits a major Windows Server upgrade, however, Windows Server 2008 also includes a slew of smaller functional advances as well as key gains in scalability, reliability, manageability, performance, and security
Charting the changes: A look at new Windows Server 2008 functionality
Windows Server 2008 is feature-rich upgrade with numerous functional advantages over its predecessors. Here are some the changes in this release that I feel will have the biggest customer impact.
Componentization with a purpose
Microsoft has completely rearchitected Windows Server to be functionally componentized, a major change that has wide-reaching ramifications. At a high level, componentization allows for a more easily serviceable system, both for Microsoft and its customers. It also provides for a more secure and reliable system, because communication and dependencies between individual components is kept to a minimum.
More specifically, componentization enables some of Windows Server 2008′s most exciting new functionality, such as its image-based deployment facilities, roles-based management, and Server Core.
Server Manager
While previous versions of Windows Server featured separate management consoles for all of the various roles and features in the OS and, in Windows Server 2003, a simple Manage Your Server dashboard, Windows Server 2008 provides the new Server Manager. This is a true one-stop shop for daily management needs and is the only tool that many Windows administrators will need to use on a regular basis.
The MMC-based Server Manager provides a user interface for managing each installed role and feature on the system, including Active Directory Domain Services, Application Server, DHCP Server, DNS Server, File Services, Terminal Services, Web Server, and many others. It also includes numerous valuable troubleshooting tools like Event Viewer, Services, and Reliability and Performance utilities, configuration tools like Task Scheduler, Windows Firewall, WMI Control, and Device Manager, and the new Windows Server Backup.
What makes Server Manager even more useful is that each section of the console's UI gets its own dedicated home page, each of which includes information pertinent to the role or feature at hand, along with links to fix problems, get more information, and access other tools. It's a thoughtful, well-designed application, both logical and useful.
Server Core
Unlike previous Windows Server versions, most Windows Server 2008 product editions can be installed in two modes, the traditional GUI-based server we've had since Windows NT 3.1 and a lightweight new command line-based environment called Server Core. In this new installation mode, Microsoft has stripped out virtually all the GUI, so there's no shell (Start Menu, taskbar, Explorer windows, etc.), and little in the way of end user applications; such things as Windows Media Player, Internet Explorer, and Windows Mail are all missing, though a few GUI-based applications, like Notepad and Task Manager, are still available. For the most part, the only user interface you'll see in Server Core is a single command line window floating over an empty blue backdrop. It's the ultimate anti-demo.
So what's the point? Server Core is designed to reduce the attack surface of the server to be as small as possible. As such, a Server Core install is also more limited than that of a standard Windows Server 2008 installation. It supports just nine roles, including AD, AD LDS, DHCP, DNS, File, Print, Virtualization (Hyper-V), Web Server, and WMS, compared to 18 roles in the full server.
Because Server Core is still Windows Server 2008, all of the familiar GUI-based management tools will work just fine remotely against this server. What won't work, in addition to the missing roles, is anything that requires a true GUI or the .NET Framework. This cancels out some key Windows Server 2008 functionality, unfortunately, including ASP .NET: Server Core's Web Server role is pretty much static only, supporting only older, non-.NET technologies like ASP.
My expectation is that Server Core will prove hugely popular as an infrastructure (AD, DNS, DHCP, file, print) server and as a low-cost, low-end Web server. It's a product that should compete well with Linux-based solutions.
BitLocker Full-Drive Encryption
BitLocker is a full-drive encryption solution that first debuted in Windows Vista as a way to protect data stored on easily lost and stolen executive notebook computers. It requires TPM 1.2-based hardware to store encryption keys and can be configured via Group Policy.
On the server, BitLocker is particularly valuable for machines stored in branch offices, because those servers are often less well physically protected than the machines back in the home office. If a thief walks off with a BitLocker-protected server, they won't be able to access any of the data stored on the system's hard drives. BitLocker also works really well with some of the other technologies discussed here to create a truly secure and useful branch office solution. (See the RODC section below for an example.)
Read-Only Domain Controller
Read-Only Domain Controller (RODC) is new functionality that allows administrators to optionally configure the AD database as read-only, where only locally cached user passwords are stored on the machine and AD replication is unidirectional, rather than bidirectional.
For more stuff pls visit http://www.systechblog.com/
So why would you want to do this? Today, many organizations are installing servers in branch offices and other remote locations, and these servers often connect back to the home office using slow or unreliable WAN links. That makes AD replication-and even authentication-an arduous and lengthy process. With RODC, the server is typically set up and configured in the home office, shipped to the remote location, and then switched on. From then on, only the user names and passwords of users who hit the server locally-and not the administrator account-are cached locally on the server.
Like BitLocker, RODC is an excellent solution for physically insecure remote servers. Indeed, if you combine RODC with other new Windows Server 2008 technologies like BitLocker and Server Core, you can configure the most secure remote server possible. That way, even hackers who gain physical control of the server can't take over your network. And removing the stolen RODC from your AD is as simple as checking a switch: Only those users who logged on to that machine will need to change their passwords. You won't have to institute an organization-wide emergency, because most users' accounts will not have been cached on that machine.
RODC is somewhat limited in that it can only support a subset of the roles and functionality normally supported on Windows Server 2008. For example, RODC-based servers can support technologies such as ADFS, DHCP, DNS, Group Policy (GP), DFS, MOM (Microsoft Operations Manager), and SMS (System Management Server).
Internet Information Services 7
The new Web server in Windows Server 2008 is driven by a major new update to Internet Information Services (IIS). Like the server itself, IIS 7 is completely componentized so that only those components needed for the desired configuration are installed and, thus, need to be serviced. It sports a drastically improved management console, supports xcopy Web application deployment and delegated administration, and is backed by a new .NET-based configuration store, which replaces the previous, monolithic, configuration store.
Terminal Services
Terminal Services (TS) sees some major changes in Windows Server 2008. The new TS RemoteApp functionality allows admins to remotely deploy individual applications to desktops, instead of entire PC environments, which can be confusing to users. These applications download and run on user desktops and, aside from the initial logon dialog box, function and look almost exactly as they would were they installed locally. This functionality requires the new Remote Desktop client, which shipped in Windows Vista and can be downloaded for Windows XP with SP2 and above.
TS Gateway lets you tunnel TS sessions over HTTPS outside the corporate firewall, so that users can access their remote applications on the road without having to configure a VPN client. This is particularly useful because VPN connections are often blocked at wireless access points, whereas HTTPS rarely is.
TS gets a few small but useful changes as well. These include TS Easy Print, which makes it easy to print to local printers from remote sessions, 32-bit color support in TS sessions; and seamless copy and paste operations between the host OS and remote sessions.
Windows Server 2008 Review
Anuj-Sharma(System Administrator) http://www.systechblog.com
For more stuff pls visit http://www.systechblog.com/
Label:
operating system
upgrade to 2008 facts
Upgrading to 2008 Facts
you can upgrade a 32-bit Windows Server 2003 to 32-bit Server 2008
and an x64-based Windows 2003 server to x64-based Server 2008, but you can't upgrade a 32-bit Windows 2003 server to x64-based Server 2008. Upgrades from Windows 2003 for Itanium-Based Systems to Server 2008 for Itanium-Based Systems are not supported, and you cannot upgrade from any OS to a Server 2008 Server Core installation; Server Core is always a new installation or an in-place upgrade on itself. No in-place upgrade path exists from Windows Server 2000 or Windows NT Server to Server 2008.
For more stuff pls visit http://www.winservers.co.in/
Upgrades are really only practical for Windows 2003 systems running OS components
and nothing else. Just because the OS can be upgraded doesn't mean that the software running on the server will support an OS upgrade process. For example, Exchange Server 2007 SP1 will run on Server 2008, but Microsoft will not support an in-place upgrade of x64-based Windows 2003 to x64-based Server 2008 with Exchange installed. Software wouldn't let the 2008 server boot if the driver is unsigned
New Features in Windows Server 2008
#1: Server Core.
#2: PowerShell.
#3: Windows Server Virtualization
#4: Windows Hardware Error Architecture (WHEA).
5: Address Space Load Randomization (ASLR).
#6: SMB2 network file system.
#7: Kernel Transaction Manager.
#8: Clean service shutdown.
#9: Parallel session creation.
10: The self-healing NTFS file system.
Windows Server 2008 is the most substantial upgrade to the Windows Server product line since Windows 2000, with a sweeping set of capabilities and a reengineered core that will usher in a new era of 64-bit server computing. Like its Windows Vista stable mate, Windows Server 2008 was in development an achingly long time, and some of its many features were originally slated for its predecessors, Windows Server 2003 and Windows Server 2003 R2. Unlike Vista, however, this lengthy schedule hasn't proven problematic. In fact, it's arguably worked to the product's advantage: This is a refined, mature, and stable operating system that will no doubt power server systems of all kinds for years to come.
by Anuj-Sharma(System Administrator)
http://www.winservers.co.in/
you can upgrade a 32-bit Windows Server 2003 to 32-bit Server 2008
and an x64-based Windows 2003 server to x64-based Server 2008, but you can't upgrade a 32-bit Windows 2003 server to x64-based Server 2008. Upgrades from Windows 2003 for Itanium-Based Systems to Server 2008 for Itanium-Based Systems are not supported, and you cannot upgrade from any OS to a Server 2008 Server Core installation; Server Core is always a new installation or an in-place upgrade on itself. No in-place upgrade path exists from Windows Server 2000 or Windows NT Server to Server 2008.
For more stuff pls visit http://www.winservers.co.in/
Upgrades are really only practical for Windows 2003 systems running OS components
and nothing else. Just because the OS can be upgraded doesn't mean that the software running on the server will support an OS upgrade process. For example, Exchange Server 2007 SP1 will run on Server 2008, but Microsoft will not support an in-place upgrade of x64-based Windows 2003 to x64-based Server 2008 with Exchange installed. Software wouldn't let the 2008 server boot if the driver is unsigned
New Features in Windows Server 2008
#1: Server Core.
#2: PowerShell.
#3: Windows Server Virtualization
#4: Windows Hardware Error Architecture (WHEA).
5: Address Space Load Randomization (ASLR).
#6: SMB2 network file system.
#7: Kernel Transaction Manager.
#8: Clean service shutdown.
#9: Parallel session creation.
10: The self-healing NTFS file system.
Windows Server 2008 is the most substantial upgrade to the Windows Server product line since Windows 2000, with a sweeping set of capabilities and a reengineered core that will usher in a new era of 64-bit server computing. Like its Windows Vista stable mate, Windows Server 2008 was in development an achingly long time, and some of its many features were originally slated for its predecessors, Windows Server 2003 and Windows Server 2003 R2. Unlike Vista, however, this lengthy schedule hasn't proven problematic. In fact, it's arguably worked to the product's advantage: This is a refined, mature, and stable operating system that will no doubt power server systems of all kinds for years to come.
by Anuj-Sharma(System Administrator)
http://www.winservers.co.in/
Label:
operating system
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